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MA27-09 Maths Coming soon

Circle theorems: chords and the centre

MA27-09

This lesson is coming soon.

In this lesson

Prove and use that the perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a chord bisects the chord (and its converse), and that equal chords are equidistant from the centre.

What it covers

  • The perpendicular from the centre to a chord bisects the chord
  • The converse: a radius/diameter that bisects a chord is perpendicular to it
  • Equal chords of a circle are equidistant from the centre

Key words

For: OCR GCSE J560, AQA GCSE 8300, Edexcel GCSE 1MA1, Eduqas GCSE C300, Cambridge IGCSE 0580, Edexcel IGCSE 4MA1

On the specification

BoardSpecStatement
OCR GCSE J5608.05eApply and prove: a radius or diameter bisects a chord if and only if it is perpendicular to the chord.
AQA GCSE 8300G10Apply and prove the standard circle theorems concerning angles, radii, tangents and chords, and use them to prove related results
Edexcel GCSE 1MA1G10Apply and prove the standard circle theorems concerning angles, radii, tangents and chords, and use them to prove related results
Eduqas GCSE C300HG10Apply and prove the standard circle theorems concerning angles, radii, tangents and chords, and use them to prove related results
Cambridge IGCSE 0580E4.8Circle theorems II
Edexcel IGCSE 4MA1F4.6BUnderstand chord and tangent properties of circles
For teachers

This GCSE Maths lesson teaches circle theorems: chords and the centre. By the end, students should be able to prove and use that the perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a chord bisects the chord (and its converse), and that equal chords are equidistant from the centre. It works through two worked examples and the mistakes examiners report.