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MA36-04 Maths Coming soon

Conditional probability using diagrams

MA36-04

This lesson is coming soon.

In this lesson

Calculate conditional probability - the probability of a second event given information about a first - using two-way tables, tree diagrams or Venn diagrams, without formal P(A given B) notation.

What it covers

  • Reading 'given that' as a signal to restrict to a reduced sample or subset before finding a probability
  • Using a two-way table (restricting to the relevant row or column)
  • Using a tree diagram (following the branch matching the given condition)
  • Using a Venn diagram, expected-frequency style (restricting to within a set)
  • Tracking exactly which specific item was already removed or given in without-replacement scenarios

Key words

For: AQA GCSE 8300, Edexcel GCSE 1MA1, Eduqas GCSE C300, Cambridge IGCSE 0580, Edexcel IGCSE 4MA1, OCR GCSE J560

On the specification

BoardSpecStatement
AQA GCSE 8300P9Calculate and interpret conditional probabilities through representation using expected frequencies with two-way tables, tree diagrams and Venn diagrams
Edexcel GCSE 1MA1P9Calculate and interpret conditional probabilities through representation using expected frequencies with two-way tables, tree diagrams and Venn diagrams
Eduqas GCSE C300HP9Calculate and interpret conditional probabilities through representation using expected frequencies with two-way tables, tree diagrams and Venn diagrams
Cambridge IGCSE 0580E8.4Calculate conditional probability using Venn diagrams, tree diagrams and tables.
Edexcel IGCSE 4MA1H6.3CUse simple conditional probability when combining events
OCR GCSE J56011.02cUse a two-circle Venn diagram to enumerate sets, and use this to calculate related probabilities. Use simple set notation to describe simple sets of numbers or objects.
For teachers

This GCSE Maths lesson teaches conditional probability using diagrams. By the end, students should be able to calculate conditional probability - the probability of a second event given information about a first - using two-way tables, tree diagrams or Venn diagrams, without formal P(A given B) notation. It works through two worked examples and the mistakes examiners report.