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PH03-01 Physics Coming soon

Contact and non-contact forces

PH03-01

This lesson is coming soon.

In this lesson

Name both forces in any interaction and say whether that interaction is a contact one or a non-contact one.

What it covers

  • A force as a push or a pull that comes from an INTERACTION between two objects, measured in newtons, drawn as an arrow that carries a direction
  • The contact forces a GCSE physicist meets: friction, air resistance (drag), tension in a rope or a spring, and the normal contact force from a surface
  • The non-contact forces: gravitational, electrostatic and magnetic
  • The test that sorts them, done as a physical action rather than recited: are the two objects touching, or is there a field between them
  • Every interaction produces a PAIR of forces, equal in size, opposite in direction, acting on the two DIFFERENT objects involved
  • Naming both members of a pair out loud in a fixed sentence frame - the force of A on B, and the force of B on A
  • Why a pair can never cancel: the two forces are on different objects, so they never belong on the same object's list
  • Force as a vector - size AND direction, every time, which is why it gets an arrow

Key words

For: AQA GCSE 8463, Edexcel GCSE 1PH0, OCR GCSE J249

On the specification

BoardSpecStatement
AQA GCSE 84634.5.1.2Contact and non-contact forces
Edexcel GCSE 1PH09.1Describe, with examples, how objects can interact a at a distance without contact, linking these to the gravitational, electrostatic and magnetic fields involved b by contact, including normal contact force and friction c producing pairs of forces which can be represented as vectors
OCR GCSE J249P2.2aRecall examples of ways in which objects interact
OCR GCSE J249P2.2bDescribe how such examples involve interactions between pairs of objects which produce a force on each object
OCR GCSE J249P2.2cRepresent forces as vectors
For teachers

This GCSE Physics lesson teaches contact and non-contact forces. By the end, students should be able to name both forces in any interaction and say whether that interaction is a contact one or a non-contact one. It works through three worked examples and the mistakes examiners report, and suits Foundation and Higher tier students.